Wednesday 6 July 2016

Sunday Scripture Reflections re posted from Catholic Theological Union


Fifteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
July 10, 2016

First Reading: DT 30:10-14
Responsorial Psalm: PS 69:14,17, 30-31, 33-34, 36-37
Second Reading: COL 1:15-20
Gospel: LK 10: 25-37

I used to think today's gospel was a no-brainer: Everyone knew that what we were called to do was to tend to those who are discarded by the side of the road. Maybe not everyone understood the overwhelming generosity of the Samaritan, but everyone knew intuitively that the man had to be tended to in his need.
           
However, having listened to presidential candidates trip over each other in promising ever-crueler treatment of immigrants; having witnessed the tone in Europe change toward refugees, and our own politicians sowing hatred toward those who are escaping the violence of their homelands; having seen our politicians unable to provide funding for those who are infected with the Zika virus; or even provide funding for our own social services here in Illinois, simply because politics is more important than people in need, I have had to re-think what I thought was a given. Now, it seems like the priest and the Levite have gained the ascendency in American society, and that I can no longer take for granted those things which I had previously assumed everyone agreed with.

The words of Pope Francis, addressed to Europe, in accepting the Charlemagne Prize, ring true of America as well: "What has happened to you, the Europe of humanism, the champion of human rights, democracy and freedom? ..... What has happened to you, Europe, the mother of peoples and nations, the mother of great men and women who upheld and even sacrificed their lives for the dignity of their brothers and sisters?" In the Pope's mind, another Europe is emerging; and it seems that another America is emerging as well.

The Scripture readings for today speak of a different way of looking at the world, and of finding our place in the world. In the first reading, Moses speaks to the people of the law of God which "is something very near to you, already in your mouths and in your hearts." He tells his people "you have only to carry it out." It ought to be that simple! What God requires of us is already written on our hearts. We have only to carry it out.

That might appear to be simple, and should give us the answer to the man by the side of the road. But there is a first step that Moses says needs to be taken. And that is to "return to the Lord your God, with all your heart and all your soul." In order to be able to recognize the law of God that is written on our hearts, we must first convert. It's not something that happens automatically; it only happens with conversion. We must first learn to read our hearts, on which is written God's merciful law.
           
And that conversion means recognizing the unity of creation that comes through Jesus, as Paul tells us in the second reading, in whom all the fullness of creation dwells.
           
The first step, then, is seeing creation in a new light. It is not simply "creation as it seems", but creation as it has been redeemed through the resurrection of Jesus. That's what prepares us to read the law of God written on our hearts, and prepares us to "love the Lord your God, with all your heart, with all your being, with all your strength, and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself." Seeing the fullness of creation which resides in Jesus allows us to act in a different way toward the world, because we have seen the world in a different way.
           
That is the basis for Jesus turning the scholar's question around. The scholar asks, "Who is my neighbor?" but Jesus answers, "Who are you neighbor to?" When we do not see the unity of creation, we impose our own divisions on it. We make the distinction between who is my neighbor, and who is not; who do I help, and who do I not; who is worthy of what I have, and who is not. I become the arbiter of that, and look at the world from a position of power, and by looking at the world from the outside.
           
When, on the other hand, I have to answer the question, "Who am I a neighbor to?", then I ask the question from inside the world. I do not stand apart from it, or act as the judge over the world and over its peoples.
             
In speaking of this parable in a General Audience of April 27, 2016, Pope Francis notes the reversal of the question, and urges us: "Do not stand by classifying others by sight who is my neighbor and who is not. You can become neighbor to any needy person you meet, and you will know that you have compassion in your heart, that is, whether you have the capacity to suffer with the other." This means, the Pope says, "compromising oneself, taking all the necessary steps so as to approach the other to the point of identifying with him: 'you shall love your neighbor as yourself.' This is the Lord's commandment."
           
This ability to see my neighbor as myself is at the heart of our compassion as followers of Jesus. It allows us to see our oneness with all of creation, which has been brought together in Jesus' name, to the glory of God.


Adjunct Professor

Director, Hesburgh Sabbatical ProgramCatholic Theological Union

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